Searching the weakest link: Demagnetizing fields and magnetization reversal in permanent magnets

Author(s)
J Fischbacher, Alexander Kovacs, Lukas Exl, Julian Kühnel, Eduard Mehofer, Hossein Sepehri-Amin, T. Ohkubo, K. Hono, Thomas Schrefl
Abstract

Magnetization reversal in permanent magnets occurs by the nucleation and expansion of reversed domains. Micromagnetic theory offers the possibility to localize the spots within the complex structure of the magnet where magnetization reversal starts. We compute maps of the local nucleation field in a Nd

2Fe

14B permanent magnet using a model order reduction approach. Considering thermal fluctuations in numerical micromagnetics we can also quantify the reduction of the coercive field due to thermal activation. However, the major reduction of the coercive field is caused by the soft magnetic grain boundary phases and misorientation if there is no surface damage.

Organisation(s)
Department of Mathematics, Physics of Functional Materials, Research Group Scientific Computing
External organisation(s)
University for Continuing Education Krems, Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System
Journal
Scripta Materialia
Volume
154
Pages
253-258
No. of pages
6
ISSN
1359-6462
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.11.020
Publication date
11-2017
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103018 Materials physics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Condensed Matter Physics, Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Materials Science(all)
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/searching-the-weakest-link-demagnetizing-fields-and-magnetization-reversal-in-permanent-magnets(e7e8bcdf-f156-4299-a0c2-7c095e9c9876).html